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[The nature and use of polypropylene]
Release date:[2018/9/25] Read a total of[729]time

Changzhou Yuncheng Chemical Fiber Material Co., Ltd. is located in the center of the beautiful long delta, Changzhou. It is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, with the Yangtze River in the north, Taihu Lake in the south, Shanghai-Nanjing Railway and Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway passing through the city. The traffic is very convenient. Founded in 2009, the company covers an area of 6,000m. The company has been adhering to a number of professional and technical personnel engaged in polypropylene spinning production for more than 20 years. It has self-innovation and improvement, and adopts advanced high-strength polypropylene industrial filament spinning and pulling machine. 2,500 tons of high-strength filaments and double-twisted silk.

Main products 300D-5000D high-strength filaments and double-twisted yarns with high strength, light weight, small heat shrinkage, flame retardant, anti-aging, low thermal conductivity, etc. are widely used in various industrial fabrics, cables and containers. Bags, anti-cracking engineering fibers and other products, sold to all parts of the country and some exports, with superior quality, sincere attitude, good reputation, won the praise and recognition of customers. Focusing on this and using our heart is our collective belief.


Chemical properties


Polypropylene varieties include filaments (including undeformed filaments and expanded filaments), staple fibers, silk, membrane fibers, hollow fibers, shaped fibers, various composite fibers, and non-woven fabrics. The main purposes are to make carpets (including carpet backing and suede), decorative fabrics, furniture fabrics, various ropes, strips, fishing nets, oil absorbing felts, building reinforcements, packaging materials and industrial fabrics, such as filter cloth, bag cloth. Wait. In addition, it is also widely used in clothing. It can be blended with various fibers to make different types of blended fabrics. After knitting, it can be made into shirts, outerwear, sportswear, socks and so on. The floc made of polypropylene hollow fiber is light in weight, warm and has good elasticity.


Polypropylene industrial filter cloth


Polypropylene does not contain a chemical group capable of binding to a dye on a macromolecular structure, so dyeing is difficult. The pigment preparation and the polypropylene polymer are uniformly mixed in a screw extruder by a melt coloring method, and melt-spun to obtain a colored fiber having high color fastness. Another method is copolymerization or graft copolymerization with acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, vinyl pyridine, etc., to introduce a polar group capable of binding with a dye on a polymer macromolecule, and directly dyeing by a conventional method. Various additives are often added during the production of polypropylene to improve dyeability, light resistance and flame resistance. The polypropylene fiber of the scientific name is melted and flammable in the near flame. It burns slowly and emits black smoke from the fire. The upper end of the flame is yellow, the lower end is blue, and the oil smell is emitted. After burning, the ash is hard round, light yellow and brown particles, and the handcuffs are brittle. . It is a fiber obtained by polymerization and melt spinning of propylene as a raw material. Polypropylene officially began industrial production in 1957, and is a rising star in synthetic fiber. Because polypropylene has the advantages of simple production process, low cost, high strength and light relative density, polypropylene has developed rapidly. At present, polypropylene is the fourth largest variety of synthetic fibers and the lightest fiber among common chemical fibers. Polypropylene production includes short fibers, filaments and split fibers. The polypropylene film fiber is obtained by first forming a film into a film, and then stretching the film to split it into a network of fibrils.


Physical properties


1. Form The longitudinal direction of the polypropylene filament is straight and smooth with a circular cross section.

2. Density The biggest advantage of polypropylene filaments is their light weight. The density of only 0.91g/cm3 is the lightest of the most common chemical fibers, so the same weight of polypropylene can be obtained with higher coverage than other fibers.

3. High-strength polypropylene has high strength, large elongation, high initial modulus and excellent elasticity. Therefore, polypropylene has good wear resistance. In addition, the wet strength of polypropylene is basically equal to dry strength, so it is an ideal material for making fishing nets and cables.

4. Hygroscopicity and dyeing properties Light weight and good warmth; almost no moisture absorption, but strong heart-sucking ability, obvious moisture absorption and perspiration; polypropylene has little hygroscopicity and almost no moisture absorption, and the general moisture regain rate under atmospheric conditions is close to zero. However, it has a wicking action that transfers water vapor through the capillary in the fabric, but does not itself absorb any absorption. The dyeability of polypropylene is poor, and the chromatogram is not complete, but the method of coloring the original liquid can be used to make up for the deficiency.

5. Acid and alkali resistance Polypropylene has good chemical resistance. In addition to concentrated nitric acid and concentrated caustic soda, polypropylene has good resistance to acid and alkali, so it is suitable for use as filter materials and packaging materials.

6. Light resistance, etc. Polypropylene has poor light resistance, poor thermal stability, easy aging, and is not resistant to ironing. However, it is possible to improve the anti-aging property by adding an anti-aging agent at the time of spinning. In addition, polypropylene has good electrical insulation, but it is easy to generate static electricity during processing. Because polypropylene has a small thermal conductivity, it has good thermal insulation.

7. High strength The strength of polypropylene elastic yarn is second only to nylon, but the price is only 1/3 of nylon; the fabric is stable in size, good in abrasion resistance and good in chemical stability. However, it has poor thermal stability, is not resistant to the sun, and is prone to aging and brittleness. For this reason, an anti-aging agent is often added to the polypropylene.


use

Civil use: It can be used for purely spinning or blending with wool, cotton or viscose to make various kinds of fabrics. Can be used to weave a variety of knitwear such as hosiery, gloves, sweaters, knit pants, dish cloth, mosquito net cloth, wadding, warm filler, wet diapers, etc. Polypropylene


Industrial use: carpets, fishing nets, canvas, hose, concrete reinforcement, industrial fabrics, non-woven fabrics, etc. Such as carpets, industrial filter cloth, ropes, fishing nets, building reinforcements, oil absorbing blankets and decorative fabrics. In addition, polypropylene film fibers can be used as packaging materials.


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